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Motor Vehicle Legal Questions and Answers

Although the laws regarding motor vehicle accidents vehicles differ from state to state, there are some similarities across the country regarding titling, registration requirements along with taxes and fees and driver's licenses. On LawServer you'll find federal and state laws regarding motor vehicles as and related legal questions and answers.

The nationals of the countries that have signed the International Road Traffic Agreement may drive their cars in the United States for touring purposes without U.S. license plates and drivers' permits. DOT must approve the trip in writing.

Vehicles Imported by Nonresidents

Non-residents who want to import their own cars should ensure they have the documentation to avoid additional fees. This includes the bill of lading and the certificate of origin, as well as any other legal documents that pertain to the vehicle. All documents that pertain to the vehicle should be in English. If the vehicle is jointly owned by a number of people each signature must be notarized. A black-and white copy of the driver's license or ID card should also accompany it. If they do not have these, a Power of Attorney can be used to sign the required documents.

To allow an imported vehicle to be considered legally titled in the United States, it must be in compliance with Department of Transportation (DOT) and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations. DOT standards demand specifically that vehicles not older than 25 years must conform to the safety and bumper requirements and that each vehicle be identified by the manufacturer to meet these requirements.

EPA regulations also stipulate that all vehicles meet the standards for air pollution emissions. If a nonresident wishes to import a vehicle that does not meet these standards then they must submit EPA form 3520-1 and DOT form HS-7 with CBP at the moment of entry to obtain prior approval from EPA.

Imported Racing Vehicles to Race

The laws governing motor vehicles differ from state to state, however, there are a lot of commonalities nationally regarding registering vehicles and being licensed to drive. Highway, driver and vehicle safety are enforced by federal laws. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration within the Department of Transportation establishes and enforces national standards for vehicles and other equipment, which includes many Motor vehicle accident law firm sports related regulations.

The first step to import race cars to the United States is to get written approval from DOT. This is for cars that will be imported permanently or temporarily raced.

You'll need an CAMS licence and to prove that you have competed in motorsports and that you have a legitimate desire to own a car. You must also meet other requirements to be compliant like fitting child restraints and a 17-digit VIN plate.

The EPA will not give you permission to import a racing vehicle into the US unless it is racing during its entry and lacks features that render it unsafe or unsuitable for use on streets and highways. You will need to check Box 7 of the HS-7 form that you'll be submitting to customs and submit an EPA letter of approval before the vehicle passes through customs.

Imported Vehicles for Touring

Tourists from Central and South American nations that have ratified Inter-American Convention of 1943 are permitted to drive their vehicles in the United States without obtaining license plates or permits for a time of one year, or the validity of their documents. They must show EPA forms AP3520-1 as well as DOT 7 upon entry.

Imported vehicles for touring are also subject to Customs duty of 40% and 10 percent VAT, as with an ad valorem fee which ranges from 15% to 100% based upon the piston displacement. Additionally spare parts shipped with the imported automobile are also subject to these taxes and duties. The owner of the vehicle has to be present in the presence of a person.

Vehicles imported for commercial purposes

The law defines the term "motor vehicle" to be any machine capable of transporting persons or property, and is powered by a source other than muscle power. This encompasses all vehicles, except for (a) electric personal mobility devices operated by a person with handicap, (b) farm type tractor that is used in the farming or operation, as well as implements of husbandry or snow plowing, (c) vehicles that run solely on rails and tracks and (d) vehicles with all-terrain capabilities. The definition may vary slightly between states, and the vehicles that do not qualify for exemption are subject to licensing, registration, and financial responsibility laws of the state.

The state's motor vehicle division regulates new and used dealers manufacturing companies, moving firms, as well as other businesses that are related to motor vehicles. It also oversees the state Lemon Law, which offers relief to consumers who prove that they purchased a defective new car or truck.

The definition of a"government" motor vehicle includes any vehicle that has been acquired by the executive branch through purchase, excess, forfeiture, commercial lease or GSA fleet lease and utilized to carry out an agency's or activity's transportation function. This includes both domestic and foreign ones. Additionally, the term is defined to encompass any vehicle used by the department of public safety for responding to emergencies or providing other emergency services. The definition excludes ambulances, private cars of firefighters or police officers, and any vehicle owned by the commissioners court of a county with more than 1 million residents.