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Mesothelioma and asbestos compensation

asbestos lawyer is a natural mineral that is found in long, thin fibres. Workers who are regularly exposed to asbestos case (hyperlink) risk developing lung diseases, such as mesothelioma.

Symptoms of these diseases may not be evident for a long time after exposure to asbestos. Different asbestos types may cause different symptoms.

Pleural Mesothelioma

Pleural mesothelioma, a form of cancer, that develops in the outer lung the lining (pleura). It is the most common mesothelioma type and is responsible for 70 to 79% of diagnosed cases. Patients with this disease suffer from chest pain and breathlessness and may experience the sensation of weight in the chest.

Exposure to asbestos, a family of minerals made of microscopic fibers causes this kind of cancer. When inhaled, these fibers can cause irritation and DNA mutations. Pleura is the lining of both the chest cavity and the lungs, and so irritations can also affect the heart. Mesothelioma is usually not symptomatic until 30 to 50 years after exposure.

The most frequent symptoms of pleural mesothelioma include chest pain and breath shortness. Some patients may also experience chest tightness and coughing, or breathing difficulties. People with this cancer often have a history of exposure to asbestos in the workplace. The most common jobs that expose people to the risk of developing pleural cancer are construction, manufacturing and shipbuilding. People who were in the military are at greater risk due to the frequent use of asbestos in Navy vessels and bunkers for the Army.

The most commonly used staging system for pleural mysothelioma has been the TNM (tumor lymph nodes, lymph nodes and metastases) staging system. The stage a patient is in at the time of diagnosis will help determine the treatment plan they should follow. Patients who have pleural mesothelioma which is in stage three or stage four will suffer a more negative prognosis than those in a less advanced stage. Mesothelioma in stage four can spread to the heart, liver or diaphragm. This makes the cancer more difficult to treat, and increase the chance of complications for patients.

Peritoneal Mesothelioma

Unlike pleural mesothelioma, which is a lung-lining cancer, peritoneal mesothelioma is found in the peritoneum -- a membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and organs like the intestines and the liver. Like pleural mesothelioma, asbestos exposure is the cause of peritoneal msothelioma. The disease is much less prevalent than pleural mesothelioma. There are around 300-500 cases being diagnosed each year.

Like pleural mesothelioma, the symptoms may take years to appear. Patients usually have abdominal pain, and may have a mass in their abdomen. The symptoms of this kind of mesothelioma can also include nausea as well as weight loss and fever. Many of these symptoms can be misinterpreted as digestive issues which can lead to a misdiagnosis.

The doctors can detect mesothelioma through reviewing the medical history of the patient and conducting a physical exam. They may also employ imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans and PET/CT scans to detect mesothelioma. These tests can identify tumors as well as other signs of cancer that are not visible on X-rays.

These test results enable doctors to diagnose mesothelioma and determine the stage. They can also recommend treatments. The staging is determined by the cell type and whether or whether the cancer has spread to other areas of the body.

Asbestos exposure is the biggest risk factor. People who have worked in asbestos-related occupations, like plumbing or electrical work, or in construction, manufacturing and manufacturing, are more likely to contract the disease. However, even if individuals aren't employed in these areas, they can still be exposed to asbestos through family members or through other sources. Anyone who thinks they may be at risk should consult a doctor. If they have an history of exposure to asbestos, a mesothelioma specialist can assist them in learning more about the risk.

Risk Factors

Asbestos exposure is a major risk factor for mesothelioma accounting for up to 80 percent of all cases. Exposure to asbestos can happen due to work, military service or through living with a person who works with asbestos or used to do so. When exposed to asbestos, particles are able to be inhaled into abdomen and lungs. These particles can cause irritation to the linings of the abdomen, which causes cancerous cells to form in the mesothelium. Mesothelioma may take between 15 and 60 years to develop following exposure to asbestos.

Other risk factors include smoking, genetics and age. People in their 40s and 50s are at a higher risk of developing mesothelioma compared to those who are younger or older. Mesothelioma can take between 20 and 60 years to show signs of cancer after the first exposure. It is important to note, too, that mesothelioma may occur in those who have been exposed to asbestos, but without having worked with it directly. This is known as secondary or indirect asbestos lawyer exposure. It can be just as harmful as direct asbestos exposure.

Smoking increases the chance of mesothelioma because it damages the mesothelium. It can also make it more vulnerable. In addition, mesothelioma may be worsened by certain diseases like pneumonia and asbestosis. Men are more likely to develop mesothelioma than women. Men are more likely than women to have been exposed to asbestos law for a longer period of time and to have worked with it. Additionally, men are more likely to live with someone who has was exposed to asbestos and bring stray asbestos fibers home on their clothes. Women tend to be less in contact with asbestos, and they are less likely to carry asbestos on their clothes.

Diagnosis

Mesothelioma is a difficult cancer to identify because the symptoms can be similar to other diseases. Due to this, patients are often misdiagnosed.

The first step in identifying mesothelioma is for NYU Langone doctors to perform an examination and write down a patient's medical history which includes asbestos exposure. Doctors can also order an X-ray chest or CT scan to look for lumps and other abnormalities, as well as evidence of previous asbestos exposure like pleural plaques (thickened pleura with calcium deposits) and the formation of fluid between the lung and the chest wall (known as the pleural effusion).

Other diagnostic tests include an echocardiogram, which examines the blood vessels and the heart as well as a magnetic resonance imaging, or MRI, test that uses magnets and radio waves to make a series of detailed images of the interior of the body. A surgical biopsy is a different way for doctors to diagnose mesothelioma. In a surgical biopsy doctors take a small amount of tissue from the pleura or peritoneum for further analysis. A pathologist can examine the tissue with microscopes to determine if it is contaminated with cancerous cells.

The type of mesothelial cells involved and the benign or malignant nature of the cells as well as the location, type and stage of the tumor, are used to categorize the disease. Some types of mesothelioma have a higher risk of spreading or metastasizing, so it's important to determine the type of mesothelioma to ensure that the doctors can treat it before it becomes out-of-control.

Doctors can also run laboratory tests on a tumor to identify particular proteins, genes or other elements that help them understand the characteristics of cancer and plan treatment. These results are referred to as staging.

Treatment

A diagnosis of mesothelioma may be frightening. It is crucial to remember that cancer can be treated, especially at its early stages. Many people with mesothelioma can endure the disease for a long time without spreading.

Exposure to asbestos can trigger mesothelioma via many mechanisms. Asbestos fibers that are small enough to not be felt or viewed with the naked eyes, can become airborne, causing irritation to the lining of the lung (pleura). Over time, the irritation causes the formation of scar tissue which can cause changes in the structure of cells that eventually develop into tumors.

The pleura surrounds the lungs and the heart, as well as the abdomen. Mesothelium consists of cells that respond when exposed to asbestos. They inflame the tissue and cause it to scar. These changes can eventually result in malignant mesothelioma tumors.

Breathing problems, chest pain or fluid accumulation on the lungs are all signs of the pleural Msothelioma. In rare instances cancer can spread to the tissues around the reproductive organs as well as the heart.

If imaging scans show a possible mass in the lungs or stomach, a doctor will order a biopsies. During the procedure, doctors take a small sample of the fluid or tumor for laboratory analysis. The results can confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis, and indicate the best treatment plan.

There are several types of mesothelioma treatments, including chemotherapy, surgery and immunotherapy. Most doctors utilize the combination of these treatments. Patients could also benefit from participating in a clinical study of new mesothelioma treatment. To learn more about the trials, patients should speak with a mesothelioma specialist who has experience treating the condition.