• 목록
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

What is Mesothelioma?

A diagnosis of mesothelioma can be overwhelming. It's normal to be shocked or confused, and even upset.

The pleura, which covers the lungs and chest wall, is affected by mesothelioma of the pleural region. The cancer causes fluid to build up in the lung, making it difficult to breathe.

Asbestos is the most significant cause of mesothelioma. The most at risk are those who have worked with asbestos, or who were living with someone who had asbestos exposure.

What is Mesothelioma?

The mesothelioma-related cancer develops on the lining tissue, or mesothelium. This lining covers and protects the majority of organs of your body including your heart, chest and abdomen. It has 2 layers that form a sac around the inner layer of your body's organs. It is separated by fluid to allow organs to move around easily. Mesothelioma cancer cell growth can destroy the surrounding tissue. They may also grow and spread (metastasize) to other areas of the body.

The most at-risk population for developing mesothelioma are those who have worked with asbestos. Asbestos-related workers include plumbers electricians welders asbestos miners and auto industry workers. Workers who live or work near asbestos facilities, such as factories and power plants are also at higher risk. Mesothelioma is diagnosed in people who have been exposed to asbestos between 20 and 60 years before the illness manifests.

The most commonly encountered mesothelioma type is called mesothelioma pleural, which is found in the lining of the lung. This type of mesothelioma can cause chest pain, trouble breathing, and weight loss. It usually occurs in the lungs but can also affect the heart or stomach. People with peritoneal mesothelioma a rare type of disease that affects the lining of the abdominal cavity, may experience discomfort in the belly and abdomen, and difficulty eating.

The pericardial mesothelioma and tunica vaginalis are the two other forms of mesothelioma. Both of them are found in the tissue that covers the tissues of the abdomen, chest, or testicles. These mesothelioma types are usually not diagnosed and have a less survival rates than other types.

The prognosis for mesothelioma is dependent on the type and location of the disease, the stage at diagnosis and the general health of the patient. Some patients can be successfully treated using chemotherapy, surgery and radiation. Other patients with mesothelioma more advanced might be treated with experimental therapies like immunotherapy and gene therapy. In any scenario the treatment options available may significantly increase a person's expectancy.

Signs and symptoms

Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer, typically occurs in the tissues of the chest cavity or abdomen. The cancer is caused by asbestos, which was utilized in shipbuilding, construction and energy generation as well as home renovations until it was banned in the year 1970. The main reason for exposure is working in the asbestos industry, however, people who have cleaned their the workwear with asbestos fibres or disturbed asbestos during home renovations also risk developing mesothelioma.

The majority of patients suffering from mesothelioma suffer general symptoms, such as fatigue as well as weight loss, coughing that changes in intensity or pattern, and chest pain. These symptoms could be caused by a variety of illnesses, so patients should always seek advice from their physician regarding their symptoms. It is also important to tell their doctor if they have been exposed to asbestos.

In the case of pleural asbestosis, symptoms are usually caused by the tumor, causing fluid to build up within the area around the lung. This build-up, also known as a pleural effusion, puts pressure on the lungs and makes breathing difficult. The volume of fluid that is in the pleural cavity can improve breathlessness.

Other signs of mesothelioma are a fever, night sweats and abdominal pain. The reason for the fever is the body's temperature rising in the fight against the disease. The night sweats are a reaction to the fever and a strategy by the body to cool down. These symptoms are all signs that the cancer is getting worse and causing the body to stress.

Other symptoms of mesothelioma include fatigue, a swollen stomach and a difficulty walking. Mesothelioma can also affect the tissue surrounding the heart, which can cause difficulty breathing and chest pain. It is also possible to develop mesothelioma within the testicles' membrane which can cause swelling or a lump in the testicles.

Mesothelioma can be difficult detect early because it is so uncommon. The symptoms of mesothelioma are similar to those of other ailments, and can even be mistaken for flu or pneumonia. Mesothelioma can take up to years before symptoms are detected.

Diagnosis

Mesothelioma can be a challenging cancer. Doctors must rule out other health diseases that share similar symptoms prior to diagnosing mesothelioma. Once this is done, they can determine the best treatment options for you.

Your doctor will inquire about your symptoms and perform an exam. Your doctor may also order blood tests to determine how your organs are performing. One such test is the complete blood count (CBC) which examines the number of red and white blood cells, how well your liver and kidneys are functioning, as well as other important information. Mesothelioma cells often show up in these blood tests, but they are difficult to identify because they look like normal cells.

If your doctor suspects you may have mesothelioma legal, they will likely order imaging to determine the amount and location of any fluid or growths in the abdomen or lungs. The most common test is a chest x-ray. If the test does not detect any abnormalities, the doctor may recommend more specific tests, including a CT or MRI.

These tests produce detailed pictures of the body by combining radio waves with powerful magnets. They can detect fluid or thickening of the peritoneum or pleura which could indicate mesothelioma. A CT scan can also identify other health problems such as pneumonia or lung infections.

Doctors may be able to determine the type of mesothelioma claims that you have by taking a tissue sample taken during a biopsy. This is the only certain method of identifying mesothelioma. These samples are examined under a magnifying lens to determine the kind of mesothelioma, as well as the extent of the cancer's spread.

Certain doctors inject dye into a vein, or conduct other tests, to determine the area of the cancer. This is known as staging mesothelioma. It helps doctors determine how far the tumor has spread and its severity.

Treatment

Mesothelioma occurs in the cells that line the lungs and other organs. The cells can grow out of control, forming tumors (masses). The cancer can spread to adjacent tissues because the cells are unable to respond to signals that stop them from growing too quickly. It may also infiltrate the blood vessels that provide oxygen to the lung. This can make breathing difficult and cause a cough.

Doctors diagnose mesothelioma through examining the symptoms of a person and their history of asbestos exposure. They may also order imaging tests as well as other tests to help find and identify tumors. Chest X-rays, for instance can be used to check lung changes, including the pleural thickening process and pleural effusion (fluid build-up). They may also order CT scanning, an MRI or a PET scan in order to determine the location of the tumors as well as determine the extent to which mesothelioma has spread. They can also collect an ounce of fluid from the lungs, known as a thoracentesis, to test for mesothelioma cells and to relieve pressure on the lungs caused by the accumulation of fluid.

After mesothelioma has been diagnosed doctors can determine the best treatment to control the cancer. It is important to discuss your goals for treatment with your mesothelioma doctor. Some people want aggressive treatment to extend their life and improve their chances of survival, whereas others are comfortable with a less-intensive approach to reduce nausea, pain and other adverse effects.

Treatments for mesothelioma (Suggested Webpage) include surgery, chemotherapy and radiation. The type of treatment that one receives is determined by the stage of their mesothelioma, and whether or not it is composed of sarcomatoid or epithelioid cells. Epithelioid mesothelioid cancer cells are more straightforward to remove via surgery, and they have a better prognosis than Sarcomatoid cells. Some patients have a mixture of both types, and these patients generally have lower outcomes than patients with epithelioid mesothelioma only.

It is crucial to visit your mesothelioma doctor regularly after completing the treatment. This can help in preventing the cancer from returning. Your mesothelioma treatment team will come up with a new plan if it does recur.

Some patients with mesothelioma lawsuits are enrolled in clinical trials to test new treatments. Clinical trials provide patients access to advanced treatments that aren't yet approved for general use.