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Birth Injury Case Evaluation

Children who suffer from preventable birth injuries are confronted with staggering medical expenses, challenging treatments and permanent disabilities. Medical malpractice claims can alleviate financial burdens and provide justice.

To win a claim lawyers must prove that the doctors or hospitals violated accepted standards of care during labor and birth. This is usually accomplished through extensive review of medical documents and expert witness testimony.

Cerebral Palsy

Cerebral Palsy Also called cerebral palsy is a permanent disability caused by an injury to the central nervous system. It can happen during pregnancy (perinatal), or in early childhood. It affects a broad range of body movements. It may be mild, moderate or severe in its severity. The condition's symptoms differ with age, however it is not progressive.

It isn't a medical condition that can be evaluated, unlike many others. A thorough and thorough evaluation can help medical professionals determine if a child's condition is caused by cerebral palsy. This includes a full neurological and mobility assessment.

The tests will examine the child's muscle strength and balance and balance, and also their abilities to move and their reflexes. Musculoskeletal exams can reveal problems like hip dislocation, scoliosis, and contractures. A speech and language assessment will also show a child's intellectual development as well as their capacity to produce speech sounds.

Cerebral Palsy is diagnosed using neuroimaging which allows doctors to view the brain in great detail. It is a non-invasive method of assessing the extent of brain damage. It is not able to help doctors predict the effects of the injury on a child’s symptoms.

Some children aren't diagnosed with cerebral palsy until several years old because symptoms can change. The classification of a condition by severity, topographic location, and muscle tone could be useful in determining the degree of impairment and the impact it has on the treatment.

Physical and occupational therapy are the most effective treatments for Cerebral Palsy. These therapies can improve the mobility of children and decrease their risk of developing joint deformities, like scoliosis. Speech therapy and adaptive equipment can help the child with the daily tasks and enable him or her to be more social with family members and other. There are a variety of financial aid options available depending on the circumstances surrounding the child's health. This includes charity groups and foundations that help ease the burden of paying for treatment and care.

Brachial Plexus Injury

A brachial plexus injury is the result of an injury to the five nerves that branch off from the spinal cord in the neck. They transmit signals from the spinal cord to the arm, shoulder and hand. The brachial plexus is located on both sides of the body. Some infants suffering from brachial plexus injuries will heal without treatment, but the majority will benefit from physical and occupational therapy. A smaller proportion of infants might require surgical intervention to achieve satisfactory results.

A doctor is able to diagnose a baby's brachial plexus injuries on the basis of the medical history and physical examination. A doctor can order special imaging tests like an MRI, CT scan or nerve conduction study, but these tests are not as appropriate for babies. Doctors can also assess the strength and mobility of the child's muscles in their arms by performing gentle exercises for range of motion which aids in tracking the development of their muscles over time.

The symptoms of a brachial plexus injury vary depending on the severity of the injury as well as which nerves are affected. The symptoms can include weakness in the arm, a lack of muscle movement and decreased sensation (feeling) in the hand. The symptoms usually affect just one side of the body. However, occasionally both sides can be affected.

Neonatal brachial-plexus palsy (NBPP) is the most common cause of a birth injury litigation process injury that affects the brachial nerve however it could also result from other causes. Brachial plexus injuries are more prevalent in large babies, those who are in a breech birth position, or must be pulled during delivery. This type of childbirth injury compensation is also prevalent in athletes who play contact sports, such as football, as well as from blunt trauma.

NBPP can be diagnosed at an early age, usually within six to eight weeks following birth. The majority of children will heal without treatment, but those who do not improve within a month have to be assessed by a team of experts. The team typically consists of an orthopedic surgeon for children, a physiatrist, and physical therapy.

Erb's Palsy

The brachial (brake-ee-al) brachial plexus is a nerve group that connect the spinal cord to the shoulder and then down the arm and into the hand. If this group of nerves becomes damaged during delivery, it could cause weakness or paralysis of the affected arm. Erb's Palsy is the most frequent type. It is caused by significant stretching or tearing of the upper brachial nerves during the labor and birth.

A doctor can diagnose Erb palsy with an examination of the infant's hand. The health care provider will be looking for a lack of movement in the affected arm, a limp wrist and a lack of Moro reflex (the baby's involuntary response to the lack of head support). The health care professional may also request an imaging test, like an X-ray or ultrasound, or a nerve test, such as an electromyogram or a nerve conduction test.

In many cases, Erb’s palsy occurs when an inexperienced doctor applies too much lateral pressure to the infant during forceps delivery. This type of traction could be decreased by using a shorter second stage of labor or by placing the mother on her back for a portion of the delivery. By delivering via C-section, doctors can decrease the risk of injury.

Other types of injuries to the brachial system can be a result of Erb's palsy. Klumpke Palsy is the most severe form of this condition which causes damage to the lower brachial nerves. This type of newborn injury lawyer is commonly referred to as a "waiter's tip" posture because the limb hangs down by the side and is rotated medially pronated, flexed and extended at the wrist.

It is essential to contact a medical malpractice lawyer immediately when your child has been diagnosed with one of these conditions. Beth has more than 18 years of experience in the field of birth and labor and can help determine if the doctor treating your child committed acts of negligence which could have led to these preventable injuries.

Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy

Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE) occurs when a qualified birth injury lawyer issue restricts oxygen and blood flow to the infant. HIE is a serious disorder that can lead to permanent severe brain damage. HIE's effects can be either severe or mild, and usually begin within a few weeks after birth. HIE is a condition that is part of a larger group of birth-related injuries referred to as neonatal Encephalopathy.

HIE can be caused by problems during labor and birth. This includes excessive bleeding in the mother's blood vessels, forceps delivery, prolonged labor and bleeding excessively. It is possible that a baby can have an underlying problem such as a low birth weight, which could lead to HIE.

To diagnose HIE in infants, doctors will look at the infant's APGAR scores and any signs of neurological impairment. A low APGAR score may indicate a need for immediate medical intervention. Doctors can use blood tests to determine the buildup of acid in the umbilical chord, which is an indication that a baby may have been suffering from an oxygen shortage or a decreased flow of blood.

If the child is believed to be suffering from HIE the doctors usually try to combat it with a procedure known as therapeutic hypothermia. In this procedure the child is placed in a cooling blanket and given medicine to aid in getting sleep. During the cooling process, doctors will continuously check the heart rate, breathing status and body temperature, along with brain activity.

After the baby has been fully re-warmed, a magnetic resonance image (MRI) will be performed. MRIs are the best way to identify HIE and its specific injury pattern. An MRI can provide a time frame for the injury, which could be helpful in determining if a child's symptoms are due to HIE.

After a HIE diagnosis newborns will have to be closely monitored for the rest their lives. They will see a neuroologist as well as a neonatologist. They might be treated with physical, speech, or occupational therapy in order to cope with their symptoms. The aim is to assist these children reach their full potential and get as healthy as they can.