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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the most effective treatment for anxiety, there are times when a short course of medication is necessary. Medications to treat anxiety include antidepressants and tranquilizers.

SSRI antidepressants such as citalopram (Celexa), the escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft) can improve communication between nerve cells in the brain, and may reduce anxiety attack symptoms female treatment. SNRIs that focus on the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine may also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first line of medication doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They block nerve cell absorption of serotonin into the brain, a chemical which is essential for regulating mood. The drugs take time to take effect, but the majority of people are better after 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs do not form an addiction and are not addictive, which is why they can continue to be used for a lengthy time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs include citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) as well as fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and doxepine and an Anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat depression and anxiety. Novel antidepressants such as mirtazapine (Remeron) are also used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't certain of the exact way SSRIs and other SNRIs work however they do know that they boost activity of certain chemical messengers within the brain, referred to as neurotransmitters. They stop the brain from reabsorbing chemicals and allow these chemicals to bind to receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also help for bulimia, though it is less common.

Atypical antipsychotic drugs may be prescribed to patients with anxiety who aren't responding to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine, (Abilify) and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These drugs reduce anxiety in people who have obsessive compulsive disorder. They are usually prescribed together with an antidepressant. They also have a lower risk of serious adverse effects than other kinds of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also prescribed to treat anxiety and heart problems. Propranolol and Atenolol are two examples. They can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety in people with social anxiety disorder. They can be helpful in reducing anxiety, particularly before or after surgery. The benzodiazepines, including lorazepam or Ativan (Ativan) are able to be used when other medications do not work. However, benzodiazepines are habit-forming and can be addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are an antidepressant medication that is often prescribed to combat anxiety. They work in a similar way to SSRIs however, they increase the amount of serotonin and norepinephrine within the brain. They are therefore more effective in treating specific anxiety disorders such as anxiety disorder, social anxiety and panic disorder. Like other medications, these work best when used in conjunction with talk therapy and other natural treatment for anxiety and panic attacks strategies.

Contrary to other benzodiazepines, SNRIs aren't able to create dependence or addiction in most people. However, some patients might experience withdrawal when discontinuing the medication after a long period of use. It is important to consult your physician prior to stopping any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters that are responsible for stress and mood reactions. They play a significant role in the fight-or-flight reaction that many people with anxiety experiences. By preventing the reuptake process, SNRIs prevent nerve cells from absorption of these neurotransmitters in a rapid manner. They help keep these chemicals in the body for longer, and can improve mood, reduce anxiety, and even help with panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also essential in anxiety due to its ability to activate the amygdala which is a nebulous and fundamental part of the brain that is linked with fear-related behaviors. The SNRIs have been proven to decrease activity in this region of the brain, which may positively affect mood and anxiety and help to ease anxiety attacks.

Although these drugs can be very beneficial but it is important to remember that they carry a risk of increased suicidal thoughts in some individuals. This is why they are often only prescribed in higher doses for a short-term period. These medications can also interact with other drugs and substances. You should inform your doctor if you are taking any other prescriptions or over the prescription medication. Also keep them informed of any medical conditions that may be underlying like heart issues and bleeding disorders. Be aware that some patients report adverse reactions to SNRIs such as nausea and a dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines -- or benzos, as they're often called are fast-acting drugs that help reduce anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms, such as insomnia and muscle tension. Some people with anxiety disorders like panic disorder or social anxiety may find them useful particularly if they have not had success with other treatments such as SSRIs and psychotherapy. They can also be used as a temporary solution as you wait for your antidepressant medication to kick in. The medications diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most common benzos, although other benzos include clonazepam (Rivotril), temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

They usually begin to work within 30 minutes because they're fast-acting. These drugs don't last very long in the body, so you should take them on a regular basis to get the benefits. Benzos taken for long periods of time can result in physical dependence and addiction and should only be used for the shortest time possible. Benzos are not recommended for people with depression or other anxiety disorders because they may increase the risk of these problems.

People who use benzos over an extended period without medical supervision, and often without the direction of a doctor, can develop a condition known as sedative use disorders, which can include withdrawal symptoms and addiction. It is uncommon for people who are prescribed benzos to develop this disorder, however. Rather, misuse of benzos is typically a result of other factors like alcohol abuse or depression.

The tolerance to benzodiazepines may develop if they are taken for a long period of time. As you get used to them, it takes more and more of the medication to have the same effect. In some cases, this can lead to respiratory depression, coma, and death. Even if you're taking benzodiazepines for a long period of time, it is essential to adhere to the prescription.

Other Medicines

SSRIs and SNRIs are the first medications that doctors prescribe to treat anxiety. They affect serotonin which is responsible for mood sleep, appetite, and appetite. They can take as long as 12 weeks to start working and may cause side effects such as insomnia or nausea. SSRIs can also be used to treat mental disorders like panic disorder, depression and obsessive compulsive disorder. Antidepressants, unlike benzodiazepines, do not cause physical dependence. However, they can cause withdrawal symptoms if abruptly stopped.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac), and Celexa (Citalopram) are all medications in this class. They can be used as a single drug or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants can be prescribed by a psychologist, psychiatrist or family physician with specialized training in the field of medication management.

Doctors can prescribe a class of monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. These drugs inhibit the action of certain enzymes that break down chemicals like serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs can take up to three or four weeks to take effect however they aren't as quick-acting as SSRIs.

Another medication to manage anxiety is clonidine. This is used to lower high blood pressure. However, it has limited effectiveness in treating anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited by negative side effects, such as hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines such as hydroxyzine can be prescribed by doctors to decrease anxiety and panic attacks. Certain patients might also experience a decrease in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

Anxiety is often treated with a combination of psychotherapy exercise and medication. The most effective method is to consult someone who is specialized in treating anxiety disorders. They can help you work through the root causes of your anxiety and recommend ways to manage it without medication, in the event that it is necessary. Other options for anxiety treatment for anxiety near me that don't require medication include eye movement desensitization mindfulness meditation, and yoga that is trauma-informed. Speak to your therapist to determine the best options for you. Psychiatrists are trained to evaluate your medical history, symptoms and create an anxiety treatment plan that is right for you. When creating the plan, they will take into account your lifestyle, diagnosis as well as your medical background and preferences. They may also make adjustments over time.